Joy, directed by Ben Taylor and written by Jack Thorne, explores the development of in-vitro fertilisation. Netflix released the biographical film on November 22, 2024. Its story follows Robert Edwards, Patrick Steptoe and Jean Purdy, whose work helped make the first IVF birth possible.
Three people facing substantial resistance
Set in England during the late 1960s and 1970s, the film follows their efforts despite opposition from religious institutions, government, the media and the medical establishment. Thomasin McKenzie plays Purdy, a nurse and embryologist central to the experiments. James Norton is Edwards, while Bill Nighy plays surgeon Steptoe.
Recognising Jean Purdy’s contribution
The story examines both ethical dilemmas and the personal sacrifices involved in introducing a new medical technique. Purdy’s contribution, so often overlooked, receives particular attention. McKenzie gives her depth and authenticity, ensuring that the film’s recognition of her work has an emotional foundation.
Making science accessible
Taylor makes the scientific material accessible without losing the human dimension. The restrained colour palette helps evoke the period and reinforces the seriousness of the subject. Steven Price’s music supports the narrative and gives its emotional moments additional weight.
A convincing collaboration
The performances are convincing throughout. Nighy combines sternness with compassion, and Norton makes Edwards’s idealism and determination believable. The chemistry among the three leads is essential to our sense of their shared work and purpose.
Verdict
Joy honours scientific progress and the people who persevere in the face of substantial resistance. It reminds us to recognise pioneering work and the human stories behind major discoveries. For viewers interested in medical history and inspiring biographies, it is a clear recommendation.